Yutatsu
Yutatsu 諭達 (English: “Instruction”) refer to special instructions relating to faith and its implementation that the Shinbashira issues to the entire Tenrikyo congregation at seasonal periods.[1] Regarding these Instructions, Article 18 of the The Constitution of Tenrikyo reads:
- “The Shinbashira shall, in accordance with the joint report signed by the Director-in-Chief of Religious Affairs and Director-in-Chief of Administrative Affairs, promulgate an Instruction.”[2]
History
The first Yutatsu was issued in December 1903. They began to be numbered after Tenrikyo’s attainment of independence in 1908 as the last of the so-called 13 Shinto sects (kyoha Shinto).[1]
Many pre–World War II Instructions reflect the historical circumstances Tenrikyo found itself in[1] whereas most postwar Instructions contain the Shinbashira’s thoughts on how followers should apply themselves during the three years, one thousand days leading to an upcoming Anniversary of Oyasama.
Number | Date of issue | Name and title of promulgator | Content and further notes[3] |
---|---|---|---|
1903/12/13 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Head and Senior Prefect of Instruction, Shinto Tenri Church | Cautionary points on studying the Meiji Doctrine and banned religious invocations | |
1904/02/13 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Head and Senior Prefect of Instruction, Tenri Church | On austerity measures and donations during the Russo-Japanese War | |
1906/03/20 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Head and Senior Prefect of Instruction, Shinto Tenri Church | On ceremony to console the war dead from the Russo-Japanese War | |
1908/10/16 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Head and Senior Prefect of Instruction, Shinto Tenri Church | On the distribution of the Boshin Imperial Rescript and its thorough implementation | |
1 | 1909/06/10 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Complying with the purpose of the Boshin Imperial Rescript |
2 | 1909/06/11 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On performing services on National Holidays at churches |
3 | 1909/06/12 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the establishment of a reformatory |
4 | 1909/09/15 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Submission in response to an investigation of contributions made to society such as improvements in agricultural and fishing practices |
5 | 1912/03/05 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Cooperating with Sankyokaido (Assembly of Shinto, Buddhism, and Christianity) resolutions |
6 | 1914/04/01 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Prohibition of worship on the night of the 24th to commemorate the passing of Emperor Meiji (Taisho Construction enshrinement ceremony) |
7 | 1914/08/25 | Shinjiro Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the outbreak of World War I |
8 | 1915/10/01 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the coronation ceremony of Emperor Taisho and establishment of Tenri Women’s School |
9 | 1918/09/05 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On dispatching troops to Siberia |
10 | 1919/07/20 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Cultivation of national strength and Tenrikyo—sermons based on Tenrikyo and modern ideas |
11 | 1919/08/02 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Complying with Ministry of Education Directive No. 6 (the role of education regarding the food shortage after the war) |
12 | 1920/01/25 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the adoption of the Treaty of Versailles |
13 | 1921/10/10 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On conducting the 40th Anniversary of Oyasama |
14 | 1923/09/03 | Tamezo Yamazawa, Acting Representative of Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Seeking relief donations from the congregation after the Great Kanto Earthquake |
1 | 1925/04/23 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On assuming the post of superintendent |
2 | 1926/02/08 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the completion of the 40th Anniversary of Oyasama |
3 | 1927/11/27 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Promoting the overseas mission |
4 | 1928/08/29 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | The construction of Tenri Central Library to commemorate the coronation ceremony of Emperor Showa |
5 | 1930/10/26 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On dual-anniversary activities: conducting the 50th Anniversary of Oyasama in January 1936 and the Centennial Anniversary of Tenrikyo in October 1937 |
6 | 1936/04/18 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On completing the 50th Anniversary of Oyasama and commemorating the Centennial Anniversary of Tenrikyo |
7 | 1937/07/26 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the outbreak of war with China |
8 | 1938/12/26 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the Adjustment (on prohibitions of teaching the Story of Creation and others) |
9 | 1940/09/18 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Indicating the supplies to be donated during wartime |
10 | 1940/10/28 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Establishment of Tenrikyo Ichiukai, reorganization of church followers dormitories under Church Headquarters |
11 | 1940/03/31 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Activities permitted under the Religious Group Act (Shukyodantaiho) |
12 | 1941/12/08 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On Japan’s declaration of war on the U.S. and Britain |
13 | 1942/11/27 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On having received by Emperor Showa on November 26 and the ideal attitude of mind during wartime |
14 | 1944//07/01 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the Iza Hinokishin Corps dispatched to increase coal production |
15 | 1945/08/15 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | Regarding the end of World War II |
16 | 1946/07/26 | Shozen Nakayama, Superintendent of Tenrikyo | On the congregation’s ideal attitude of mind a year after World War II |
1 | 1949/10/26 | Shozen Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On authorizing and publication of The Doctrine of Tenrikyo |
1 | 1952/11/01 | Shozen Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 70th Anniversary of Oyasama |
2 | 1961/04/26 | Shozen Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 80th Anniversary of Oyasama |
1 | 1968/11/25 | Zenye Nakayama, the Shinbashira | Reflections after the Inauguration Service for the Shinbashira |
2 | 1973/01/26 | Zenye Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 90th Anniversary of Oyasama |
3 | 1981/01/26 | Zenye Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the Centennial Anniversary of Oyasama |
4 | 1993/10/26 | Zenye Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 110th Anniversary of Oyasama |
1 | 1998/10/25[4] | Zenji Nakayama, the Shinbashira | Reflections on conducting the Inauguration Service for the Shinbashira |
2 | 2002/10/26[5] | Zenji Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 120th Anniversary of Oyasama |
3 | 2012/10/26[6] | Zenji Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 130th Anniversary of Oyasama |
4 | 2022/10/26[7] | Zenji Nakayama, the Shinbashira | On conducting the 140th Anniversary of Oyasama |
Further reading
- 澤井勇一 Sawai Yuichi. 「諭達の整理」 “Yutatsu no seiri.” 『ビブリア』 Biburia (Biblia) No. 52.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 『改訂 天理教辞典』 Kaitei Tenrikyo jiten, pp. 924–6
- ↑ The Constitution of Tenrikyo, third edition (2003) , p. 3.
- ↑ Unless noted, data from this chart comes from p. 925 of 『改訂 天理教辞典』 Kaitei Tenrikyo jiten.
- ↑ Instruction One; Sermons and Addresses of the Shinbashira 1996–2005, p. 95.
- ↑ Instruction Two; Sermons and Addresses of the Shinbashira 1996–2005, p. 218.
- ↑ Instruction Three
- ↑ Instruction Four